International Swan Census: January 2026!

During the upcoming International Waterbird Count (IWC) around the weekend of 17/18 January 2026, a dedicated international census of Bewick’s Swan and Whooper Swan will also be conducted, coordinated by the IUCN Swan Specialist Group in liaison with the National Count Coordinators for the IWC. The count is a follow-up of the last international census in 2020 (the scheme has changed from once every five years to once every six years).

Bewick’s Swans at Haaler Au, Germany, by Hans-Joachim Augst

International swan counts

The international counts have always been aligned with the IWC to achieve the highest possible coverage. Still, results from previous counts show, that not all swans are associated with waterbodies covered by the network of IWC sites but also concentrate e.g. in farmland areas to feed. This eventually may involve extra coordinative effort to get all relevant sites covered. Opportunistic records, collected by many volunteers submitted to online platforms like Ornitho, dofbasen, Observation, eBird and others haven proven to be a good extra source of information, so they may further assist in achieving a better coverage. In some countries, national coordinators issue dedicated calls on these platforms shortly ahead of the census to boost awareness and encourage observers to report their sightings (besides the IWC count). Specifically for NW-European Bewick’s Swans, an online platform from BirdLife Germany (Nabu) may also assist in checking coverage of the counts, as they show positions of a large pool of swans with GPS tags (see https://zwergschwan.de/karte-senderschwaene).

Which flyways are involved?

As in January 2020, the January 2026 census aims to cover the East/Mediterranean & Central Asian and NE/NW European Bewick’s Swan populations, as well as the Whooper Swan populations of Iceland-UK/Ireland, NW Mainland Europe and the Black Sea region.

What kind of data are collected?

Data collected during the international counts involve recording not only site and count information but also some additional details. To gain insight into breeding success, observers are asked to specify the number of adults and young in a flock, and also brood sizes. Additionally, information on habitat use is requested (at minimum: waterbodies, pastures, arable land, or other; though more detailed descriptions are encouraged). These ‘extra’ data greatly help to place the results in a wider ecological context. For standardized data collection, a dedicated data sheet is provided. This is very similar to those used during previous censuses, but with some extra data regarding the protective status of the sites now requested.

Whooper swans by Richard Taylor-Jones/WWT

Results of the latest (2020) international counts

Feedback about the census results is important to remain participation in the counts at high level. Therefore we are very pleased to report that, only last week, a paper with the results of the January 2020 Bewick’s Swan census in NW-Europe was published at the new online platform of the Wildfowl journal. Reports on the Icelandic Whooper Swan and East Mediterranean to Central Asian Bewick’s Swan censuses were already published earlier. These publications are all accessible (open access) through the following links:

Furthermore, there is a contribution on general population information (Rees & Clausen 2024) available at https://tidsskrift.dk/Wildfowl/article/view/156353

If you have any queries or information, please do not hesitate to get in touch with the international coordinators for the census of each population:

  • Iceland-UK/Ireland Whooper Swan census: Kane Brides, Kane.Brides@wwt.org.uk
  • NW Mainland European and Black Sea Whooper Swan census: Preben Clausen, pc@ecos.au.dk
  • NW European Bewick’s Swan census & SE Europe and C Asia census: Kees Koffijberg, kees.koffijberg@sovon.nl or Koffijberg@dda-web.de

Thank you!

We hope to receive the final results before the start of the next counting season, i.e. by 1st September 2026.

Kees Koffijberg (also on behalf of Preben Clausen and Kane Brides)